Monday, December 23, 2019

Stages Of Emotional And Cognitive Development - 1242 Words

Title - Discuss examples of emotional and cognitive development in children and the role of nurture and nature. In understanding the emotional and cognitive development in children, many theorists including Bowlby and his attachment theory, Baumrind theory towards parenting styles and also Vygotsky and his theory on social development, have all worked hard over many years of research into producing theories on understanding how the development of children is important. It has been found that emotional and cognitive development are becoming linked much more closely as children grow. There is constant advancements and research in old and new theories towards a Child development. In this essay, different theories will be discussed about child development such as their, social, emotional, cognitive and language and how the role of nature and nurture adapts to these theories. Within the research filed of a child’s development, old theories are constantly being questioned, developed, improved or disproved. This questioning often leads to new theories developing and evolving. In the early 1900’s Freud proposed that there are only 2 basic drives that serves to monitor all thoughts and emotions and behaviours, sex and aggression or Eros and Thanatos. This theory basically states that everything we as animals do is to enable us to procreate and so continuing our bloodline. These actions for example could be, bettering ourselves as humans to appear more attractive, in doing soShow MoreRelatedHow Do Infants And Toddlers Develop Their Cognitive Abilities?1372 Words   |  6 PagesHow do infants and toddlers develop their cognitive abilities? Essentially, the formative years of research on the aspect of cognitive growth in infants made certain assumptions, for instance, an infant growth was significantly simplified. However, modern research indicates that there is a complex pattern of cognitive development in infants. To answer the question, it is imperative to start by understanding what the cognitive aspect of the development of infants is. Ideally, infants and toddlersRead MoreLearning Styles And Sociocultural Influences On Child And Adolescent Development1641 Words   |  7 Pagesexamine the link to development theories, learning styles and sociocultural influences on child and adolescent development. As a developing secondary school preserve teacher, my focus will be mainly on adolescent behaviours and development. I will be examining an article from a media how these developmental theories analyses and helps us to understand the behaviour of child and adolescents. 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This progress report will be assessing the process and development of Alina’s zero to two years of life. This report will discuss the various mild stones, obstacles, goals and development reached by Alina during her first two years of life. The purpose of this paper is to compare different theor ies of development to the early years of life, it will also touch basisRead MoreMilestones in the Developmental Characteristics of Kindergartners1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthe kindergarten class which are in between the end of childhood and the beginning of middle age childhood, they differ in each developmental domain, below would explain clearly the developmental characteristics for physical, cognitive, language and social emotional development for kindergarten aged children . physical developmental milestones: †¢ Hops on alternate legs †¢ jumps over small objects †¢ runs, jumps, around obstacles, †¢ throwing, catching and become more refined with flexible upperRead MorePsychology1413 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Childhood to Adolescence Development ------------------------------------------------- Monica Rodriguez-Sosa ------------------------------------------------- University of Houston – Downtown Introduction As we age and grow in life, we constantly change in many different aspectsRead MoreUnderstanding and Developing Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pageslife. Human development occurs at different stages, throughout the life span. A child will experience many milestones from birth to toddlerhood, throughout early and middle childhood, and several theories for these milestones. Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, and Erik Erikson classify their different theories of the stages of life in three unique domains: physical, cognitive, and psychosocial/emotional. Infancy/Toddlerhood (0-3) and Domain Physical The physical domain of lifespan development is continually

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Developing Country and Physics Free Essays

Physics – the study of matter, energy and their interactions – is an international enterprise, which plays a key role in the future progress of humankind. The support of physics education and research in all countries is important because: physics is and exciting intellectual adventure that inspires young people and expands the frontiers of our knowledge about nature. Physics is the most basic of the physical sciences. We will write a custom essay sample on Developing Country and Physics or any similar topic only for you Order Now From chemistry and geology through to biology and cosmology, we understand science in terms of the concepts developed in physics. Not only this, but many of the tools on which the advances of science and technology depend are direct product of physics. The interests and concerns of physicists have always formed the basis of future technology. In medicine we use X-rays, radioisotope and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. In addition, laser, electron microscopes, synchrotron radiation, and electronics all depend on advances made in physics. Where would our modern western economies be without computers?—we could not build the electronics that modern computers rely on without a knowledge of quantum mechanics. Our modern world is much more connected than in previous historical times. These days we travel far, communicate easily and quickly, and conduct business around the world effortlessly. In fact almost no place on earth has been excluded from the modern interconnected world. We are not only connected with physics through modern technology we are connected at a much more basic level through mother nature. The tsunami in Sumatra Indonesia is a prime example. Not only was it catastrophic for the local area the laws of physics saw this tsunami travel across the Indian Ocean killing over 300,000 in Southeast Asia, and traveling through more than 30 other countries resulting in more than 500 deaths. This was the law of physics in action. But as much proof as there is that physics has played an important role in the connectivity of all parts of the planet the world is still a much divided place. In developed countries you see an almost 100% literacy rate and a $30,000 mean capital income, and a life expectancy of 80. While in developing nations you see a literacy rate lower than 50% and a mean capital income that’s around $2000, and a life expectancy of 40. There is much more for physics, the scientific world, and governments to do to create equality with that interactivity. Kofi Anna the UN Secretary General has been quick to point out the ongoing tragedies throughout the developing world that are directly tied to disease, poverty, and the degradation of the environment. He is also quick to point out that the lack of access to physics and other sciences as well as technology has attributed to many of these problems. Sadly the scientific community spends most of it’s time working on solutions for the developed world yet most of the population on earth can be found in nations that are developing. Physics has the capability of playing a major role in finding solutions to many of the problems facing the human race. Of course it does not have all the answers but the science is developed enough to have created nuclear weapons which remain a global threat, then surely it can be used for the betterment of all people around the globe. Of course politics, socio-economic factors, and acceptance by the people all play a role in the development of a nation. But physics, engineering, and other technological and scientific feats can transform a developing nation to a developed nation. Just look at what the role of physics has accomplished in just the past 200 years. Physics can play an important role in developing strategies to combat climate change, in the development of cleaner energies, and in the development of technological advancements. Then why is it that developing nations spend such a small portion of the GDP on research and development in these areas? Is it because the benefits of science and physics specifically are not fully recognized in industrialized and developing nations? Is it that they really do not want to face the idea that our world is in desperate need of change to ensure we do not destroy ourselves? Physics and technology must work together to resolve the need for new technologies that will decrease the damage to our planet, for strategies  to ensure that the people of developing countries have the tools to progress, the need for solutions to deadly diseases that remain a threat, and the need for solutions to the increasing demands we place on our resources before they are depleted. The role of physics in our modern world is more important than in any other time in history. THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICS TO SOCIETY Physics generates fundamental knowledge needed for the future technological advances that will continue to drive the economic engines of the world. Physics contributes to the technological infrastructure and provides trained personnel needed to take advantage of scientific advances and discoveries. Physics is an important element in the education of chemists, engineers and computer scientists, as well as practitioners of the other physical and biomedical sciences. Physics extends and enhances our understanding of other disciplines, such as the earth, agricultural, chemical, biological, and environmental sciences, plus astrophysics and cosmology – subjects of substantial importance to all peoples of the world. Physics improves our quality of life by providing the basic understanding necessary for developing new instrumentation and techniques for medical applications, such as computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, ultrasonic imaging, and laser surgery. THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICS TO MAN Physics is important to man’s life because it is used in †¢Cooking food †¢Cleaning clothes †¢Watching TV †¢Heating your hose †¢Playing sports †¢Everything else in your life †¢ Physics plays an important role in health †¢ Economic development †¢ Education †¢ Energy and †¢ The environment. Physics has had an increasingly important impact on the average person’s daily life. For example, Physicists played an essential role in the development of: The Transistor-: The basis of all modern electronics, including radio, television, computers, and telecommunications. The Laser And Laser Diodes: Now used widely in CD players, grocerybar code scanners medical treatment, and telecommunications. The Digital Computer–much of the early development (and some of the most recent) have been motivated by basic research. Fiber Optics: Now finding widespread application in high-speed data and voice transmission networks. The Global Positioning System: Uses satellites and precise timing to allow positions to be allocated to within a few feet anywhere on the surface of the earth. The Hologram: Uses on credit card, driver’s licenses, and other documents to prevent fraud. The World Wide Web (W.W.W)–originally designed by physicist for one to be able to access the world. Medical Imaging Techniques: Such as the sonogram, the CAT scan, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRIs). Medical Treatment Techniques: Using radiation and charged particle accelerators. New Micro-Sensors: For â€Å"smart machines† and â€Å"smart buildings,† faster and smaller computers, computer disks that can store information in a smaller space, improved chemical processing to help the environment and reduce energy use, faster and cheaper telecommunications. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE VARIOUS IMPORTANCES OF PHYSICS TO MAN AND THE SOCIETY. Physics Improves Health; In medical technology, positron emission tomography (PET) Lets neurologists see how energy flows inside the brain to see where problems could be occurring. Physics Connects the World; The telecommunications industry, including the development of the internet, has benefited from physics research in telecommunications from radio waves to fiber optic cable. Physics Improves Technology; The computing industry depends on physics research in semiconductors and magnetism in order to build processors and disk ever smaller and denser. Physics Drives Progress; Physics research benefits the transportation industry in everything from what materials to build cars of to how to build efficient engines to navigating using the global positioning system. Physics Clears the Air; Physics is used in environmental science to both detect problems and to build systems that are better for the environment with technologies such as solar power and plasma physics. Physics Fills the Home; Many consumer goods developed from physics research. CDs are possible because of refinements in laser technology. Many household gadgets have microprocessors such as microwaves and phones. Physics Designs the Future; Research in materials physics has led to many innovations in the substances from which products are made. One now-common material is Teflon ®. Other substances are now used to make many items from sports equipment to earthquake-resistant buildings. PHYSICS LUNCHES NEW BUSINESS; The defense department started the Global Positioning System (GPS), which uses 24 satellites. GPS was possible because of the atomic clock. Now GPS technology has many uses from being in road maps in cars to perceiving shifts in the tectonic plates. PHYSICS IS THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL OF THE SCIENCES; It is concerned with the most basic building blocks of all things – from ants to antennas, from quarks to quasars. The study of physics means trying to find out what the universe is made of, and how these things move and interact with each other. So in one sense, all the other sciences are built on the knowledge gained through the study of physics. PHYSICS IS BEAUTIFUL; Physicists love simplicity. They are constantly striving to find the most fundamental ideas that can be used to describe even the most complex of phenomena. For example Newton found that only a very small number of concepts could be used to describe just about all of the mechanical world – from steam engines to the motion of the planets. Not only is this beautiful, it’s downright amazing! PHYSICS TEACHES YOU TO THINK; This might seem like a strange statement. The study of all subjects teach you to think. But because physics deals with the most basic concepts, the application of such techniques as â€Å"Separation of Variables† and â€Å"The Scientific Method† are never more clear than they are in the study of physics. Once mastered you will find that these methods can be applied to all subjects, including the business world and just coping with everyday life. PHYSICS GIVES YOU A NEW APPRECIATION OF THE WORLD AROUND YOU; You can look a rainbow and say â€Å"Wow, pretty colors!†, or you can marvel at the amazing interactions between photons and electrons that come together in that particular way when light from the sun strikes spherical water droplets in the sky, and that you perceive as a multicolored arc suspended in the air. Now that’s awe! PHYSICS IS FUN; Lastly, studying physics gives you the opportunity of playing with a lot of really cool toys! IN ADDICTION: Many pioneers in molecular biology were trained as physicists e.g. Francis Crick, one of the two discoverers of  DNA.  A large number of astronomers were also trained as physicist.   Without physics, cars wouldn’t have being developed to take us to our various destinations. TV’s, Light will not have been invented.   We would not have known about space,  Computer Games,  How water boils,  Model financial Market,  Shape futuristic buildings and structures. SUMMARY CONCLUSION Physics is a creative subject, The concepts of physics don’t come easily. Someone has to come up with a theory to begin with. This is just as much a creative process as composing music. But where physics, and science in general, differ from the Arts is that no one will accept your theory unless you have some way of testing its validity. Experimental physicists sometimes have to be enormously creative in coming up with methods of testing theories and measuring things in the world around them. For example, how do you tell that there is a planet orbiting a star that is so far away that it appears as nothing more than a spec of light in even the most powerful telescopes? In summary, for all these reasons, physics is an essential part of the educational system and of an advanced society. We therefore urge all governments to seek advice from physicists and other scientists on matters of science policy, and to be supportive of the science of Physics. Man has always been inspired by the wonders of nature.   He has always been curious to know the secrets of nature and remained in search. Although physics play an important role to understand this physical world. In our daily life,we hardly find a device where physics is not involved. Consider pulleys that make it easy to lift a load.Electricity is used not only to get light and heat but also mechanical energy that drive fans and electric motors etc. Consider the means of transportation such as cars and aeroplanes;domestic appliances such as air-conditioners, washing machines and microwave ovens. Physics is important to our daily life because  we use many thing like electricity etc. Our entire existence relies on physics. From energy transference to the gravity keeping us on Earth, we rely on the laws of physics to go by our daily life. In the most general sense, physics is the study of matter, energy, and the interaction between them. It is a very broad field, and is responsible for much of the technology available today. A few examples: †¢An understanding of Newton’s Laws allows people to put satellites into orbit, design safer vehicles and build safe buildings. †¢An understanding of electromagnetism allows people to build electrical circuits and computers. †¢An understanding of the nature of light allows astronomers to determine the composition of stars without ever having to visit them. How to cite Developing Country and Physics, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

EXPOSITORY PAPER Effects of Automobiles Essay Example For Students

EXPOSITORY PAPER Effects of Automobiles Essay Automobiles have become a big part of todays society. Whether it be a car or van, the modernAmerican citizen probably cant go a day without using one. These machines are the main escorts for ourdaily travels from work to home. Most Americans depend on their vehicles to run well so that they canmaintain their everyday treks of commuting back and forth. These automobiles have been the cause of an abundance of jobs throughout the United States. Agreat number of our citizens are employed by automobile production plants, car repair industries, andother automobile related positions. To think that cars could have been non-existent makes us wonderwhere thousands of our citizens would find work. We know that a big part of the United Statesindustrial and trading world relies on the automobile and its components. Another view of our lifewithout automobiles deals with our visual perspective. Car and truck advertisements consume a great dealof air time for television commercials. We see these luxurious machines and little by little we aretempted and pressured into investing into one of them. Numerous amounts of our modern movies alsoinvolve automobiles. For example, Speed and Batman both deal with automobiles of some sort. Whetherit be the common city bus or the exquisite vehicle entitled the Batmobile, these b!oth influence our ideas of the a utomobile world. On the reverse side, though, automobiles have also been the cause of much of the worldspollution. The carbon-monoxide released by a cars exhaust pipe spews into our environment making ourair dirty and the earth a bit closer to extinction. With all these pollutants in our air, it often makesit hard to breath and difficult to see. Many times we find a layer of dirt and grime on the back bumperof our cars and realize that about thirty times this much is tossed into the air each day by oneindividual vehicle. Any automobile which runs on diesel fuel releases a thick cloud of black smoke intothe environment constantly. This disgusting smog stains buildings, covers trees, and hovers above manyof our major city in large masses. Automobiles also contain some fluids that can be deadly to us and our wildlife. We often hear ofgasoline spills by tanker trucks or by ships, both of which are meant to supply our automobiles withfuel. The gasoline encompasses huge areas of our ocean s and suffocates our animals with blankets ofblack slime. Our own greed for bigger and better things causes many of our nations animals to die eachyear. Accidents are another default of todays modern automobiles. Cars and trucks are the cause ofthe deaths of thousands of Americans annually. Almost everyday, numerous accidents can be witnessed by asingle individual. Resulting from these broken parts and twisted sections of steel, are dead bodies andbroken families. The yearning for speed and the desire for competition has ended the lives of manyautomobile owners. Young drivers often compete against each other in races and other dangerous games. Many times, these foolish schemes end in fatality. Another leading cause of death in automobiles resultsfrom alcohol abuse. This terrible mixture of drinking and driving commonly ends in death of the driverand of other innocent civilians. The automobile has been the victim of trillions of fender benders andmore serious accidents. This has caused concern in the mind of society, and with it has comeprecautions. The cars and trucks of today have been formatted with all !types of life saving gadgets to make traveling easier and less risky. .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .postImageUrl , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:hover , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:visited , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:active { border:0!important; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:active , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Cystic Fibrosis Gene Essay PaperThese high tech automobiles of today have revolutionized our world. We have gone from a crankengine to an eight cylinder, one hundred sixty horsepower engine. We have progressed from speeds oftwenty five miles an hour to speeds well over one hundred miles an hour. Roads have expanded, bridgeshave been widened, and new breeds of automobiles have been introduced along the way. This constantchange of what appears to have a good outcome also brings along some negative aspects. These downfallsinclude those discussed above and many others. With every great step towards technological breakthroughsin the automobile world, new problems and hindra nces arrive which are sure to lead to more fataloutcomes. Though cars have changed our lifestyle for the better, the extra impact of negative effectshas hurt our society as