Changes in Roles and Responsibilities of Nurses in the Moder

Changes in Roles and Responsibilities of Nurses in the Moder Nursing staff have seen their roles and responsibilities change considerably within the modernisation of the NHS, but is this a good thing? There are some big changes in the nursing field in the last 50 years such as, uniform, salaries, job demand, the roles of nurses, the different roles for men and women nurses, the technology used, Litigation and Documentation, Holistic Care and patient load. Nurses are becoming more popular and demanding in all sorts of different working environments such as, working in nursing homes, hospitals, home help, travel nurse, school nurse and more. Years ago, nurses were seen just as little more than helpers or assistants for doctors. Today in 2010, nurses are health care professionals in their own right. They are bright, capable, and often have a clearer picture of the overall situation than the doctors they work alongside with. Nursing has not only changed on the face of it but the background work of a nurse has changed to, for example the education given to nurses, the scope of policies and practice, the structures of nurses and the principles of the care of the patient. People are lead to believe that the modernisation of the NHS will be beneficial to the care of the patient, but is this really the case? Due to the increasingly shortage of nurses, they have learned to be more independent which is an outstanding way to increase skills and keep up to date with the new trends in health care. As well as nursing changing, health care in general has changed too. Within the modernisation of the NHS and nursing the care of the patients is still the everlasting goal. This means that there is more work for the nurses, which then has a knock on affect leading to less satisfaction of patient care. Although the NHS and government are doing their best to modernize nursing with the patients interests are heart, it seems like there is less time for care due to time, but more time for paperwork. The Department of Health has laid down certain policy initiatives, targets and structural and organizational changes that can improve the quality of care received by patients through the NHS. These changes are emphasized along with the need for multi-agency and multi-organizational collaborative working acros s disciplinary boundaries. The four key interfaces for which collaboration and coordination measures are being suggested are health and social care; general medical and community health services; primary and secondary care; and interface with carers (DoH, 1996). The education of nurses now days are a lot more intense and harder than it was 10 years ago. Over the last 10 years, there has been a gradual shift for the education and training of nurses. Currently all nurses have to be trained to a degree university level before they can practice as a fully qualified nurse. Opportunities for nurses have increased by large, with one training opportunity being through the internet although this method of training has to be approved by the NHS. On the other hand, years ago nurses only had to have a diploma or LPNS. Now days all nurses have to attend and complete continuing education courses to keep up to date with the new trends and information used in the current day. In addition to the higher and more advanced education, which nurses now have to have, there comes an increases scope of practice. In the current worlds, nurses are doing more and going places that in the past they would not be allowed to have done. The scope of practice is an expression used for various professions that define the procedures, actions, and processes that are allowed to be used and practiced. In the health care profession, there are many different jobs with very different defined scope of practice laws and regulations. These include nursing, social workers, speech and language pathology,  audiologists,  training, radiography,  nuclear medicine, dentists, surgeons, paramedics, physicians and many more. In the interest of the patients, it is a good thing that nurses are allowed to do more and more as there are more doctors than nurses, so the patients may be seen quicker, but on the other hand, it is not a good thing as nurses are doing more and maybe caring for th e patient need and wished less. Nowadays in hospitals, the wards are not gender mixed although the nurses are gender mixed between wards. The stereotypical roles of a nurse have change a lot since the 1990s. There are more male nurses but still not enough. However although there are still not enough male nurses, the female domination of nurses is slowly decreasing and now more men are entering the caring profession. For patients the more male nurses is a good thing because some patients i.e. men prefer to be treated by a man. For example, a man may like to be washed by a man and not a woman for dignity reasons. In addition, for years, the majority of nursing was thought of as a female profession but every year more and more males are joining the nursing profession. Nowadays being a male nurse does not have a stigma attached to it and is now seen as a very good career. The demand of nurses now in 2010 is by large massive. The NHS is always asking for more nurses. When the baby boom started there was a very large need for nurses but as the baby boom is decreasing now there is time and money for improvement of standards of living and disease control, our citizens are living longer. As the general population increases, so too does the demand for nurses. Now more than ever nurses are overworked but with the increasingly shortage of nurses they have to work harder and longer hours, which again is not benefiting the patients. Because of the nursing demand and staff shortage, staffs are taking more sick days due to excessive stress and lack of sleep and self-time. This is because nursing is very demanding on a person not just mentally but physically too. This is seriously compromising the NHS. In 2010 compared to 1980, there is a lot more technology for nurses to use and to be trained to use. Nurses today have to keep up to date with a lot more technology than a nurse 50 years would have had to. Technology can be seen as a good gadget and as a bad gadget, because not only do nurses have to provide basic and skilled care, they also have to learn how to work with many types of equipment that are specific to their area of expertise. The more popular piece of technology used every day by a nurse is a computer. Nurses use them every day as a way to document the care given to a patient. Although new technology is a good advantage for health care, it has its negatives, for example training the staff to use it costs a lot of money, but on the other hand, it can save lifes. Other important technology that is used every day that benefits a patient is, air mattresses as they help to prevent DVTs and assistance with IV insertion which has made things a lot simpler. All of the new high tech equipment being simplified is for user- friendliness, which means that the new methods are speeding things up. Lastly, infection control plays a big part in the NHS every day, so new technology is being developed all the time, although the basic hand washing procedures remain very much the same. There are many different approaches to nursing care, one being the holistic care. This type of care has become more and more popular. The commutations between the Health and Allied Health services improving, a total Patient Care Model has come about. Resulting in decreased in-patient times and better health outcomes. The holistic care has been seen more popular within the complementary therapies and concepts. The patient load that a nursed has is massive. In America, there was a debate about the amount of patients under care of nurses. In 1999, the debate was won and there was a cap of the amount of patients allowed under care of one nurse. The results have been very effective from happier staff and better care for patients. There should be a cap in the UK. The changes of nursing over the last 10 years have been welcomed with open arms, but there are still teething problems and views that need to be heard. Optimal patient care is in a constant battle with budget and we can expect to see new policy reforms, new technology, and new demands created in the decade to come. It remains the responsibility of not only the nurses, but also the patients of the future, to voice their opinions in order to guide the Industry in the right direction. Nurses are now expected to come with a bigger patents load but more paper work as well. The importance of the paper work has increases over the last 10 years. This is due to the society that we now live in as it has been raised to need someone to blame for everything. As a nurse or doctor there are many emotional people around you every day as people are dying all the time. Therefore, sometimes people sue the nurses and doctors as they are upset and think the person died due to the NHSs fault. Following this, nurses and doctors keep finding themselves in court. Even if they have not done anything, all allegations have to be investigated. This is the reason for paperwork there is to write up. Paperwork is the only solid setting stone and proof/ backup of a nurses care. A nurse is required to document every blood pressure reading, every medication, every incident, and every day. They have to  account  for every action, and put it all in writing. The problem with documentation is th at it takes time. More time for documentation means less time for patients. Plain and simple. The polices that nurses have to follow are very similar across the whole world. In Australia, the no-lift policy was introduced in the late 1990s. To date the policy is still used and the nurses are trained using this policy. No-Lift means using Lifting Machines to mobilise patients, using slide sheets to manoeuvre them around the bed and promoting back care in general. Although this concept is yet to be adopted in the UK, the benefits are becoming obvious and discussions have begun on the implementation of a similar policy in the UK. There are many different types of nurses that work in the community and in the hospitals. These can range from, Adult nurses, mental health nurses, Childrens nurses, Learning disability nurses, District nurses, Neonatal nursing, Health visitors, Practice nurses, Prison nurses, School nurses and Healthcare assistants. There are also many different levels to being a nurse. A health care assistant is under a nurse, and then you have staff nurses, then sisters and ward sisters and then nurse manager/ matron. All in all these all make up our NHS and work as a team to provide the best possible care for the patient. There is a large scale of pay, which starts at around  £13,000 to  £67,000. The above table shows how the NHS works. The last 40 years nurses uniform has changed but not that much. In the 1960s nurses still wore dresses and stocking .In the 1970†²s more changes came to the way nurses dressed. Dresses were a little shorter and the white caps were beginning to lose importance in some hospitals across the country. In the 1980†²s there was an end of the nursing caps altogether. Nurses also began wearing disposable aprons at this point rather than cloth aprons and medical facilities became much less militant in regards to restrictions on jewellery and cosmetics. During the 1990†²s and today, nursing dresses have been replaced with much more user-friendly scrub suits. Scrub suits can be found in a wide variety of colours and styles. Some hospitals have specific scrub suit colours for different types of hospital staff and others allow nurses and other staff to choose colours and styles that appeal to them. Todays nursing uniforms are designed more for function than form but are also conside red much more comfortable than those worn throughout history are. There are many different theories towards nursing. The three main ones are needs based theories. The main point being that the focus of nursing is the assessment and care of the patients / clients needs, which they are unable to meet for themselves. The second theory is interactions theories. The main point of this being the focus of nursing is the relationship between the nurse and the patient / client. Lastly, the other theory is the goal-based theories. The main point again being that the focus of nursing is the outcome and emphasis is placed on facilitating the ability of the patient / client to adapt to changes in their health and regain stability and harmony. Today in the NHS nursing takes on a role of the biomedical model. The biomedical model has been around since the mid- nineteenth century as the most common model used to diagnose diseases. The biomedical model states that All illness and symptoms arise from underlying abnormality in the body, all diseases give rise to symptoms and that health is absence of disease. The model overlooks the fact that the diagnosis is a result of commutation between doctor and patient. Biomedical model has no doubt led to huge medical advances although the patient has little responsibility for presence /cause of illness. In conclusion, the changes in roles and responsibilities of nurses in the modernisation of the NHS can beneficial towards the patients but can also be damaging towards the patients. This is due to lack of staff and increased working hours, more paperwork, and more tasks that a nurse has to do and there are generally more patients now than 10 years ago. Therefore, a nurse has less time caring for the patients needs. On the other hand, the modernisation is seen as a good thing because there is more technology nowadays to make the nurses life easier, which also get a more persist result. Within the context of policies and procedures there are no many more rules than year ago, which does make a nurses life maybe easier but maybe harder. With all of these changes to nurses and the NHS in general, is the modernization is good thing, does it have the patients interests are heart or is it about saving money?

Carlos Ghosn Leader of Nissan and Renault

Individual Term Paper Case 11: Carlos Ghosn: Multicultural Leader as CEO of Nissan and Renault Executive Summary Leadership is the ability to influence others to achieve a common goal. Culture is the values, understandings, assumptions, and goals that are passed from generation to generation. Strategy is the choices an organization makes on how they will operate and differentiate themselves from competitors. All of these three variables (leadership, culture and strategy) make up the formula for successful performance of a firm: P=f (L+C+S).A firm’s successful performance depends on strong leadership, adaptability to any culture, and a strong strategy. Leadership, Culture and Strategy all need to work hand-in-hand for an organization to be successful and achieve their goals. The problem many mangers face is the ability to have a Global Mindset, adapt to many different cultures, and have the flexibility to make adjustments in any situation. Carlos Ghosn, a French businessman, bo rn in Brazil to Lebanese parents, became the CEO of both Renault and Nissan. Carlos was a successful and effective leader because he had a Global Mindset.Carlos knew how to listen, kept his promises, encouraged, motivated, and instilled a sense of urgency in the Japanese workers. Carlos Ghosn was able to turnaround Nissan from $254 million in losses and a debt of $19 billion. Even though he was not Japanese and faced many challenges, he was able to revive the ailing Japanese automobile company, Nissan, within two years. While in Japan, Carlos Ghosn made culture a priority, was able to adapt to the Japanese culture, and even received praises from the Japanese workers and public.Carlos Ghosn’s strategy of forming cross-functional teams among the Japanese workers was hard at first due to their resistance; but the teams ended up bringing much success to the revival of Nissan, while also being the CEO of Renault. Carlos Ghosn, CEO of Renault and Nissan, is a perfect example of the formula for successful performance of a firm: P=f (L+C+S). Therefore, I recommend that all managers make culture a priority. In order for a firm to have successful performance in an organization, there should be a strong combination of leadership, culture, and strategy.Managers must be able to have a combination of all three to be able to run a company successfully in a foreign country. Leadership is culturally contingent; so being able to adapt to any culture will shape a managers leadership style, strateg and the mission and vision of an organization. Leadership, Culture & Strategy Leadership is the ability to influence others to achieve a common goal. Leadership is also the ability to influence people’s way of thinking, their attitudes, and their behaviors. Leadership is culturally-contingent; culture influences leadership in many ways.In order to motivate others, a leader needs to understand the needs, goals, value systems, and expectations of the people; no matter their culture or background. No single style of leadership works for every culture, country, or situation. The perception of what makes a successful leader varies from one culture to another. A leader is responsible for running the entire organization and has the responsibility of deciding what leadership style to use in each of the countries they are working in. An effective leader successfully carries out the mission and vision of the organization.For an organization to achieve their goals, effective leadership is crucial. Effective leaders know about the global business world, are able to adapt to any culture, and are organization-savvy. Effective loaders have a Global Mindset; a more flexible style of leadership that can be applied to any organization anywhere in the world. Carlos Ghosn, CEO of both French Renault and Japanese Nissan, was a successful leader with a Global Mindset. Carlos knew how to motivate his employees and knew how to work with multicultural teams.Motivation and l eadership is affected by cultural, societal, and political variables. Culture also affects the mission and vision of the organization. Culture is the values, understandings, assumptions, and goals that are passed from generation to generation. Culture is what the people in a particular society believe, follow, and pass on from generation to generation, think, want and would like to achieve. Culture influences how people behave, what they expect from leaders, what kind of influence the leader will have, and what kind of leadership style a manager should follow.Not all cultures can be motivated in the same way. Managers need to know everything they can about a culture so they can use the best leadership style applicable to that culture. Managers will need to adjust their leadership style to accommodate the norms, attitudes, and other variables within the culture. It is very important for the managers of an organization to understand the culture of the country they will be working in. They have to learn and study the language, behaviors, body language, religion, politics, government, etc.Culture influences negotiations, the decision-making process, agreements, concessions, the way information is perceived, and the way business is handled. Lack of in-depth knowledge of a country’s culture could lead to failure, loss of money and time, unhappy employees, and a broken contract for an organization. Culture also affects the strategy an organization chooses for competitive advantage over competitors. An organization’s strategy is how they wish to compete in the business world. Strategy is the choices an organization makes on the way they will operate and differentiates themselves from the competitors.Leadership and motivation are very important factors in implementing a successful strategy in an organization. An organization’s strategy will give them the competitive advantage in the global business world. The Power of the 3 The formula for successf ul performance of a firm is P=f (L+C+S). A firm is able to perform due to the Leadership, Culture and Strategy of the organization and is dependent on the three. In order for a firm to be successful, leadership, culture and strategy must work hand-in-hand for the organization to achieve their goals.Leadership is dependent on Culture, Culture influences Leadership and the Strategy helps the organization have a competitive advantage over competitors. All three go hand-in-hand for a firm to achieve success. Without effective leadership, a culture will not be able to put their strategy to work. Not all leadership styles will work in all cultures. Cultural variables (values, work norms, locus of control, etc) affects everyone involved and shapes the leadership role. Managers need to make adjustments to their leadership styles depending on the country they are working in.They must adjust their leadership behaviors according to the norms, attitudes and variables in the society. All three v ariables (leadership, culture, and strategy) are necessary for an organization to work and be successful. Case Analysis: Carlos Ghosn Carlos Ghosn, CEO of both Nissan and Renault, became a successful French businessman, an effective global leader, and a multicultural manager because of his strong leadership skills, culture adaptability, and strong strategy. Carlos Ghosn was able to revive Nissan from $254 million in losses and a debt of $19 billion within two years.Carlos’ success was due to the un-Japanese changes he brought to the Japanese company, by persuading Japanese workers to accept change, and by implementing a sense of â€Å"urgency† in them. Carlos Ghosn motivated the employees, established high goals, and made responsibility clear to all levels of workers. Carlos Ghosn expected the Japanese workers to participate in the decision-making process, took their suggestions, lifted morale, and did not accept any excuses from them; only solutions. Carlos Ghosn, an effective but unconventional leader, was simple, straightforward, and transparent.Carlos Ghosn’s transparency made him an effective leader. Carlos Ghosn was an un-Japanese manager running a Japanese company; while still being the CEO of the French company Renault. Carlos faced many challenges because he knew nothing about Japan, their culture, or their language. Carlos made cultural diversity a priority by attending all Japanese events, by stressing face-to-face meetings with Japanese workers, by listening to all employees, and by respecting the Japanese culture. He avoided blending the French and Japanese cultures and appreciated the differences in the cultures.He made bold decisions, shook the hands of the Japanese workers even though it was against their culture, made English the official language, and even had to hire a bodyguard when the environment was tense at the Japanese & French company headquarters. Carlos Ghosn was more concerned with making the companies profitab le; rather than being culturally sensitive Carlos Ghosn’s strategy was cross-functional teams. Even though it was hard to form cross-functional teams among the Japanese workers because of their resistance, Carlos explained why they were necessary and how they would bring overall benefits to the company.Cross-functional teams were formed and Carlos made them all responsible and accountable for their actions. All Japanese workers were involved in the revival of Nissan and the Japanese workers began accepting and trusting Carlos Ghosn. The revival of Nissan was a success because every worker was involved and Japanese workers knew they had a voice at Nissan. Conclusion In conclusion, Carlos Ghosn and his successful revival of Nissan, is a great example of the formula for firm performance: P=f (L+C+S).Carlos was a strong, effective leader and a mutlticultural expert whose innovative management practices brought him much success both at Nissan and Renault. A firm’s performan ce is contingent of Leadership, Culture and Strategy. Above all, Culture has the most influence over Leadership. Culture shapes the leadership style, mission, vision, and strategy of an organization. A manager needs to be ready to adapt and adjust to any culture or situation to be successful. An effective leader is one who has a strong leadership style that can adapt to any culture and has a strong strategy to implement.

The Native Americans By Howard Zinn And Arthur Schlesinger

In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue is a nursery rhyme that can be heard repeated incessantly by elementary school students in America. It is used to help them remember when Christopher Columbus made his journey to the New World. Something that is conveniently left out of this nursery rhyme is how Columbus lead to the genocide of over a million Native Americans. Columbus is a villain that lead to the genocide of so many Native Americans. Howard Zinn and Arthur Schlesinger both evaluate Columbus’s role in the genocide of the Native Americans, however Zinn provides much better evidence, thus making his article the better of the two. In his article Was America a Mistake, Arthur Schlesinger begins by addressing the view of Columbus and how it has drastically changed between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. People went from viewing Columbus as a hero, to viewing him as the biggest villain in American history. It is made very clear throughout Schlesinger s article that he believes it is unnecessary to label Columbus as a villain, due to the good that he brought to the New World. He makes it known when he describes an exchange he had with the former prime minister of Cuba Fidel Castro, â€Å"I asked Fidel Castro how he looks on the impending quincentennial. He replied, ‘We are critical. Columbus brought many bad things.’ I said ‘If it weren t for Columbus, you wouldn t be here.’ Castro said ‘Well, Columbus brought good things as well as bad’† (Schlesinger) This

Music Therapy For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

There is an art in this world that we live in, which could possibly help a person who is autistic to cope with everyday functions in life. This special kind of creativity can help some children on the autism spectrum with regulating behaviors, help them cope with anxieties and frustration, and improve focus and attention. This art may also help a child to socially interact with their peers. May also help a non-verbal child to open up and begin to communicate, whether it would be verbally or non verbally (New Hope for Autism: Music Therapy for Children with Autism and Asperger s Syndrome). Now imagine that you were a parent who has a child with deficits such as these and has tried numerous treatments with no beneficial results. You would be ecstatic to hear this information and would want to know what this art is and how to receive it. Music therapy is the art that will be discussed in this paper and the beneficial effects it has on children on the autism spectrum. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or Autism is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s everyday life. Some deficits may include communication (verbal and nonverbal), social interaction, and repetitive behavior. People with ASD may also show signs of motor coordination issues, intellectual disability, and physical health issues. â€Å"There are 1 in 68 American children on the spectrum (What Is Autism?).† Parents are always trying to find treatments that may help relieve these children from their symptoms.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay2292 Words   |  10 PagesFrom 1997 to about 2007 the number of children with autism spectrum disorder has increase from 42,517 to about 258,305 and has risen since (Reschke-Hernà ¡ndez, 2011). With this rise of children who have autism, the rise of music therapy has since appeared greatly. When music therapy was first documented, the music was used in both group and ind ividual settings. 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ASD can be detected in children as early as 18 months and is a lifelong condition affecting the social and communitive interactions in child’s life. Autism affects every person differently and to a different degree of severity. The symptoms of Autism present differently in each case and differ in development. The understanding

Stages Of Emotional And Cognitive Development - 1242 Words

Title - Discuss examples of emotional and cognitive development in children and the role of nurture and nature. In understanding the emotional and cognitive development in children, many theorists including Bowlby and his attachment theory, Baumrind theory towards parenting styles and also Vygotsky and his theory on social development, have all worked hard over many years of research into producing theories on understanding how the development of children is important. It has been found that emotional and cognitive development are becoming linked much more closely as children grow. There is constant advancements and research in old and new theories towards a Child development. In this essay, different theories will be discussed about child development such as their, social, emotional, cognitive and language and how the role of nature and nurture adapts to these theories. Within the research filed of a child’s development, old theories are constantly being questioned, developed, improved or disproved. This questioning often leads to new theories developing and evolving. In the early 1900’s Freud proposed that there are only 2 basic drives that serves to monitor all thoughts and emotions and behaviours, sex and aggression or Eros and Thanatos. This theory basically states that everything we as animals do is to enable us to procreate and so continuing our bloodline. These actions for example could be, bettering ourselves as humans to appear more attractive, in doing soShow MoreRelatedHow Do Infants And Toddlers Develop Their Cognitive Abilities?1372 Words   |  6 PagesHow do infants and toddlers develop their cognitive abilities? Essentially, the formative years of research on the aspect of cognitive growth in infants made certain assumptions, for instance, an infant growth was significantly simplified. 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This progress report will be assessing the process and development of Alina’s zero to two years of life. This report will discuss the various mild stones, obstacles, goals and development reached by Alina during her first two years of life. The purpose of this paper is to compare different theor ies of development to the early years of life, it will also touch basisRead MoreMilestones in the Developmental Characteristics of Kindergartners1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthe kindergarten class which are in between the end of childhood and the beginning of middle age childhood, they differ in each developmental domain, below would explain clearly the developmental characteristics for physical, cognitive, language and social emotional development for kindergarten aged children . physical developmental milestones: †¢ Hops on alternate legs †¢ jumps over small objects †¢ runs, jumps, around obstacles, †¢ throwing, catching and become more refined with flexible upperRead MorePsychology1413 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Childhood to Adolescence Development ------------------------------------------------- Monica Rodriguez-Sosa ------------------------------------------------- University of Houston – Downtown Introduction As we age and grow in life, we constantly change in many different aspectsRead MoreUnderstanding and Developing Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pageslife. Human development occurs at different stages, throughout the life span. A child will experience many milestones from birth to toddlerhood, throughout early and middle childhood, and several theories for these milestones. Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, and Erik Erikson classify their different theories of the stages of life in three unique domains: physical, cognitive, and psychosocial/emotional. Infancy/Toddlerhood (0-3) and Domain Physical The physical domain of lifespan development is continually

Developing Country and Physics Free Essays

Physics – the study of matter, energy and their interactions – is an international enterprise, which plays a key role in the future progress of humankind. The support of physics education and research in all countries is important because: physics is and exciting intellectual adventure that inspires young people and expands the frontiers of our knowledge about nature. Physics is the most basic of the physical sciences. We will write a custom essay sample on Developing Country and Physics or any similar topic only for you Order Now From chemistry and geology through to biology and cosmology, we understand science in terms of the concepts developed in physics. Not only this, but many of the tools on which the advances of science and technology depend are direct product of physics. The interests and concerns of physicists have always formed the basis of future technology. In medicine we use X-rays, radioisotope and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. In addition, laser, electron microscopes, synchrotron radiation, and electronics all depend on advances made in physics. Where would our modern western economies be without computers?—we could not build the electronics that modern computers rely on without a knowledge of quantum mechanics. Our modern world is much more connected than in previous historical times. These days we travel far, communicate easily and quickly, and conduct business around the world effortlessly. In fact almost no place on earth has been excluded from the modern interconnected world. We are not only connected with physics through modern technology we are connected at a much more basic level through mother nature. The tsunami in Sumatra Indonesia is a prime example. Not only was it catastrophic for the local area the laws of physics saw this tsunami travel across the Indian Ocean killing over 300,000 in Southeast Asia, and traveling through more than 30 other countries resulting in more than 500 deaths. This was the law of physics in action. But as much proof as there is that physics has played an important role in the connectivity of all parts of the planet the world is still a much divided place. In developed countries you see an almost 100% literacy rate and a $30,000 mean capital income, and a life expectancy of 80. While in developing nations you see a literacy rate lower than 50% and a mean capital income that’s around $2000, and a life expectancy of 40. There is much more for physics, the scientific world, and governments to do to create equality with that interactivity. Kofi Anna the UN Secretary General has been quick to point out the ongoing tragedies throughout the developing world that are directly tied to disease, poverty, and the degradation of the environment. He is also quick to point out that the lack of access to physics and other sciences as well as technology has attributed to many of these problems. Sadly the scientific community spends most of it’s time working on solutions for the developed world yet most of the population on earth can be found in nations that are developing. Physics has the capability of playing a major role in finding solutions to many of the problems facing the human race. Of course it does not have all the answers but the science is developed enough to have created nuclear weapons which remain a global threat, then surely it can be used for the betterment of all people around the globe. Of course politics, socio-economic factors, and acceptance by the people all play a role in the development of a nation. But physics, engineering, and other technological and scientific feats can transform a developing nation to a developed nation. Just look at what the role of physics has accomplished in just the past 200 years. Physics can play an important role in developing strategies to combat climate change, in the development of cleaner energies, and in the development of technological advancements. Then why is it that developing nations spend such a small portion of the GDP on research and development in these areas? Is it because the benefits of science and physics specifically are not fully recognized in industrialized and developing nations? Is it that they really do not want to face the idea that our world is in desperate need of change to ensure we do not destroy ourselves? Physics and technology must work together to resolve the need for new technologies that will decrease the damage to our planet, for strategies  to ensure that the people of developing countries have the tools to progress, the need for solutions to deadly diseases that remain a threat, and the need for solutions to the increasing demands we place on our resources before they are depleted. The role of physics in our modern world is more important than in any other time in history. THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICS TO SOCIETY Physics generates fundamental knowledge needed for the future technological advances that will continue to drive the economic engines of the world. Physics contributes to the technological infrastructure and provides trained personnel needed to take advantage of scientific advances and discoveries. Physics is an important element in the education of chemists, engineers and computer scientists, as well as practitioners of the other physical and biomedical sciences. Physics extends and enhances our understanding of other disciplines, such as the earth, agricultural, chemical, biological, and environmental sciences, plus astrophysics and cosmology – subjects of substantial importance to all peoples of the world. Physics improves our quality of life by providing the basic understanding necessary for developing new instrumentation and techniques for medical applications, such as computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, ultrasonic imaging, and laser surgery. THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICS TO MAN Physics is important to man’s life because it is used in †¢Cooking food †¢Cleaning clothes †¢Watching TV †¢Heating your hose †¢Playing sports †¢Everything else in your life †¢ Physics plays an important role in health †¢ Economic development †¢ Education †¢ Energy and †¢ The environment. Physics has had an increasingly important impact on the average person’s daily life. For example, Physicists played an essential role in the development of: The Transistor-: The basis of all modern electronics, including radio, television, computers, and telecommunications. The Laser And Laser Diodes: Now used widely in CD players, grocerybar code scanners medical treatment, and telecommunications. The Digital Computer–much of the early development (and some of the most recent) have been motivated by basic research. Fiber Optics: Now finding widespread application in high-speed data and voice transmission networks. The Global Positioning System: Uses satellites and precise timing to allow positions to be allocated to within a few feet anywhere on the surface of the earth. The Hologram: Uses on credit card, driver’s licenses, and other documents to prevent fraud. The World Wide Web (W.W.W)–originally designed by physicist for one to be able to access the world. Medical Imaging Techniques: Such as the sonogram, the CAT scan, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRIs). Medical Treatment Techniques: Using radiation and charged particle accelerators. New Micro-Sensors: For â€Å"smart machines† and â€Å"smart buildings,† faster and smaller computers, computer disks that can store information in a smaller space, improved chemical processing to help the environment and reduce energy use, faster and cheaper telecommunications. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE VARIOUS IMPORTANCES OF PHYSICS TO MAN AND THE SOCIETY. Physics Improves Health; In medical technology, positron emission tomography (PET) Lets neurologists see how energy flows inside the brain to see where problems could be occurring. Physics Connects the World; The telecommunications industry, including the development of the internet, has benefited from physics research in telecommunications from radio waves to fiber optic cable. Physics Improves Technology; The computing industry depends on physics research in semiconductors and magnetism in order to build processors and disk ever smaller and denser. Physics Drives Progress; Physics research benefits the transportation industry in everything from what materials to build cars of to how to build efficient engines to navigating using the global positioning system. Physics Clears the Air; Physics is used in environmental science to both detect problems and to build systems that are better for the environment with technologies such as solar power and plasma physics. Physics Fills the Home; Many consumer goods developed from physics research. CDs are possible because of refinements in laser technology. Many household gadgets have microprocessors such as microwaves and phones. Physics Designs the Future; Research in materials physics has led to many innovations in the substances from which products are made. One now-common material is Teflon ®. Other substances are now used to make many items from sports equipment to earthquake-resistant buildings. PHYSICS LUNCHES NEW BUSINESS; The defense department started the Global Positioning System (GPS), which uses 24 satellites. GPS was possible because of the atomic clock. Now GPS technology has many uses from being in road maps in cars to perceiving shifts in the tectonic plates. PHYSICS IS THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL OF THE SCIENCES; It is concerned with the most basic building blocks of all things – from ants to antennas, from quarks to quasars. The study of physics means trying to find out what the universe is made of, and how these things move and interact with each other. So in one sense, all the other sciences are built on the knowledge gained through the study of physics. PHYSICS IS BEAUTIFUL; Physicists love simplicity. They are constantly striving to find the most fundamental ideas that can be used to describe even the most complex of phenomena. For example Newton found that only a very small number of concepts could be used to describe just about all of the mechanical world – from steam engines to the motion of the planets. Not only is this beautiful, it’s downright amazing! PHYSICS TEACHES YOU TO THINK; This might seem like a strange statement. The study of all subjects teach you to think. But because physics deals with the most basic concepts, the application of such techniques as â€Å"Separation of Variables† and â€Å"The Scientific Method† are never more clear than they are in the study of physics. Once mastered you will find that these methods can be applied to all subjects, including the business world and just coping with everyday life. PHYSICS GIVES YOU A NEW APPRECIATION OF THE WORLD AROUND YOU; You can look a rainbow and say â€Å"Wow, pretty colors!†, or you can marvel at the amazing interactions between photons and electrons that come together in that particular way when light from the sun strikes spherical water droplets in the sky, and that you perceive as a multicolored arc suspended in the air. Now that’s awe! PHYSICS IS FUN; Lastly, studying physics gives you the opportunity of playing with a lot of really cool toys! IN ADDICTION: Many pioneers in molecular biology were trained as physicists e.g. Francis Crick, one of the two discoverers of  DNA.  A large number of astronomers were also trained as physicist.   Without physics, cars wouldn’t have being developed to take us to our various destinations. TV’s, Light will not have been invented.   We would not have known about space,  Computer Games,  How water boils,  Model financial Market,  Shape futuristic buildings and structures. SUMMARY CONCLUSION Physics is a creative subject, The concepts of physics don’t come easily. Someone has to come up with a theory to begin with. This is just as much a creative process as composing music. But where physics, and science in general, differ from the Arts is that no one will accept your theory unless you have some way of testing its validity. Experimental physicists sometimes have to be enormously creative in coming up with methods of testing theories and measuring things in the world around them. For example, how do you tell that there is a planet orbiting a star that is so far away that it appears as nothing more than a spec of light in even the most powerful telescopes? In summary, for all these reasons, physics is an essential part of the educational system and of an advanced society. We therefore urge all governments to seek advice from physicists and other scientists on matters of science policy, and to be supportive of the science of Physics. Man has always been inspired by the wonders of nature.   He has always been curious to know the secrets of nature and remained in search. Although physics play an important role to understand this physical world. In our daily life,we hardly find a device where physics is not involved. Consider pulleys that make it easy to lift a load.Electricity is used not only to get light and heat but also mechanical energy that drive fans and electric motors etc. Consider the means of transportation such as cars and aeroplanes;domestic appliances such as air-conditioners, washing machines and microwave ovens. Physics is important to our daily life because  we use many thing like electricity etc. Our entire existence relies on physics. From energy transference to the gravity keeping us on Earth, we rely on the laws of physics to go by our daily life. In the most general sense, physics is the study of matter, energy, and the interaction between them. It is a very broad field, and is responsible for much of the technology available today. A few examples: †¢An understanding of Newton’s Laws allows people to put satellites into orbit, design safer vehicles and build safe buildings. †¢An understanding of electromagnetism allows people to build electrical circuits and computers. †¢An understanding of the nature of light allows astronomers to determine the composition of stars without ever having to visit them. How to cite Developing Country and Physics, Papers

EXPOSITORY PAPER Effects of Automobiles Essay Example For Students

EXPOSITORY PAPER Effects of Automobiles Essay Automobiles have become a big part of todays society. Whether it be a car or van, the modernAmerican citizen probably cant go a day without using one. These machines are the main escorts for ourdaily travels from work to home. Most Americans depend on their vehicles to run well so that they canmaintain their everyday treks of commuting back and forth. These automobiles have been the cause of an abundance of jobs throughout the United States. Agreat number of our citizens are employed by automobile production plants, car repair industries, andother automobile related positions. To think that cars could have been non-existent makes us wonderwhere thousands of our citizens would find work. We know that a big part of the United Statesindustrial and trading world relies on the automobile and its components. Another view of our lifewithout automobiles deals with our visual perspective. Car and truck advertisements consume a great dealof air time for television commercials. We see these luxurious machines and little by little we aretempted and pressured into investing into one of them. Numerous amounts of our modern movies alsoinvolve automobiles. For example, Speed and Batman both deal with automobiles of some sort. Whetherit be the common city bus or the exquisite vehicle entitled the Batmobile, these b!oth influence our ideas of the a utomobile world. On the reverse side, though, automobiles have also been the cause of much of the worldspollution. The carbon-monoxide released by a cars exhaust pipe spews into our environment making ourair dirty and the earth a bit closer to extinction. With all these pollutants in our air, it often makesit hard to breath and difficult to see. Many times we find a layer of dirt and grime on the back bumperof our cars and realize that about thirty times this much is tossed into the air each day by oneindividual vehicle. Any automobile which runs on diesel fuel releases a thick cloud of black smoke intothe environment constantly. This disgusting smog stains buildings, covers trees, and hovers above manyof our major city in large masses. Automobiles also contain some fluids that can be deadly to us and our wildlife. We often hear ofgasoline spills by tanker trucks or by ships, both of which are meant to supply our automobiles withfuel. The gasoline encompasses huge areas of our ocean s and suffocates our animals with blankets ofblack slime. Our own greed for bigger and better things causes many of our nations animals to die eachyear. Accidents are another default of todays modern automobiles. Cars and trucks are the cause ofthe deaths of thousands of Americans annually. Almost everyday, numerous accidents can be witnessed by asingle individual. Resulting from these broken parts and twisted sections of steel, are dead bodies andbroken families. The yearning for speed and the desire for competition has ended the lives of manyautomobile owners. Young drivers often compete against each other in races and other dangerous games. Many times, these foolish schemes end in fatality. Another leading cause of death in automobiles resultsfrom alcohol abuse. This terrible mixture of drinking and driving commonly ends in death of the driverand of other innocent civilians. The automobile has been the victim of trillions of fender benders andmore serious accidents. This has caused concern in the mind of society, and with it has comeprecautions. The cars and trucks of today have been formatted with all !types of life saving gadgets to make traveling easier and less risky. .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .postImageUrl , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:hover , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:visited , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:active { border:0!important; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:active , .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9 .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26d27b464786cb1ef2b615b3c42928f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Cystic Fibrosis Gene Essay PaperThese high tech automobiles of today have revolutionized our world. We have gone from a crankengine to an eight cylinder, one hundred sixty horsepower engine. We have progressed from speeds oftwenty five miles an hour to speeds well over one hundred miles an hour. Roads have expanded, bridgeshave been widened, and new breeds of automobiles have been introduced along the way. This constantchange of what appears to have a good outcome also brings along some negative aspects. These downfallsinclude those discussed above and many others. With every great step towards technological breakthroughsin the automobile world, new problems and hindra nces arrive which are sure to lead to more fataloutcomes. Though cars have changed our lifestyle for the better, the extra impact of negative effectshas hurt our society as